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00000000 62 75 74 74 65 62 75 74 74 65 72 66 6C 79 21 20 butterfly!
00000010 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000020 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000030 6F EF 00 F0 6F EF 00 F0 57 EF 00 F0 6F EF 00 F0 o...o...W...o...
00000040 02 11 00 C0 4D F8 00 F0 41 F8 00 F0 34 85 00 F0 ....M...A...4...
00000050 39 E7 00 F0 59 F8 00 F0 2E E8 00 F0 D2 EF 00 F0 9...Y...........
00000060 A4 E7 00 F0 F2 E6 00 F0 6E FE 00 F0 53 FF 00 F0 ........n...S...
00000070 53 FF 00 F0 A4 F0 00 F0 C7 EF 00 F0 1C 42 00 C0 S............B..
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start:Ö¸ÏòÓûÓ³Éäµ½µÄµØÖ·¿Õ¼äµÄÆðʼµØÖ·£¬Í¨³£ÉèΪnull»òÕß0.±íʾÈÃϵͳÈÚ×Ô¶¯Ñ¡¶¨µØÖ·£¬Ó³Éä³É¹¦ºó¸ÃµØÖ·»á·µ»Ø¡£
length:±íʾӳÉäµÄÎļþÄÚÈݵĴóС£¬ÒÔ×Ö½ÚΪµ¥Î»¡£
prot:±íʾӳÉäÇøÓòµÄ±£»¤·½Ê½£¬ÓÐÈçÏÂËÄÖÖ×éºÏ£º
--PROT_EXEC Ó³ÉäÇøÓò¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ ,
--PROT_READ Ó³ÉäÇøÓò¿É¶Á ,
--PROT_WRITE Ó³ÉäÇøÓò¿Éд,
--PROT_NONE Ó³ÉäÇøÓò²»Äܱ»·ÃÎÊ
flags:Ó³ÉäÇøÓòµÄһЩÌØÐÔ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓУº
--MAP_FIXED Èç¹ûÓ³Éä²»³É¹¦Ôò³ö´í·µ»Ø,
--MAP_SHARED ¶ÔÓ³ÉäÇøÓòµÄдÈëÊý¾Ý»áд»Øµ½ÔÀ´µÄÎļþ
--MAP_PRIVATE ¶ÔÓ³ÉäÇøÓòµÄдÈëÊý¾Ý²»»áд»ØÔÀ´µÄÎļþ
--MAP_ANONYMOUS
--MAP_DENYWRITE Ö»ÔÊÐí¶ÔÓ³ÉäÇøÓòµÄдÈë²Ù×÷£¬ÆäËû¶ÔÎļþÖ±½ÓдÈëµÄ²Ù×÷½«±»¾Ü¾ø
--MAP_LOCKED Ëø¶¨Ó³ÉäÇøÓò
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fd:open()·µ»ØµÄÎļþÃèÊö·û¡£
offset:Ϊ±»Ó³ÉäÎļþµÄÆ«ÒÆÁ¿£¬±íʾ´ÓÎļþµÄÄĸöµØ·½¿ªÊ¼Ó³É䣬һ°ãÉèÖÃΪ0£¬±íʾ´ÓÎļþµÄ×ʼλÖÿªÊ¼Ó³Éä¡£offset±ØÐëÊÇ·ÖÒ³´óС£¨4096×Ö½Ú£©µÄÕûÊý±¶¡£
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>//mmap head file
int main (void)
{
int i;
int fd;
char *start;
char *buf = "butterfly!";
//open /dev/mem with read and write mode
fd = open ("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("cannot open /dev/mem.");
return -1;
}
//map physical memory 0-10 bytes
start = (char *)mmap(0, 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if(start < 0)
{
printf("mmap failed.");
return -1;
}
//Read old value
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("old mem[%d]:%c\n", i, *(start + i));
}
//write memory
memcpy(start, buf, 10);
//Read new value
for (i = 0;i < 10;i++)
{
printf("new mem[%d]:%c\n", i,*(start + i));
}
munmap(start, 10); //destroy map memory
close(fd); //close file
return 0;
}
³ÌÐòÖ´Ðнá¹ûÈçÏ£º
[root@VOIP-IPCAM app]# ./rwphy
old mem[0]:b
old mem[1]:u
old mem[2]:t
old mem[3]:t
old mem[4]:e
old mem[5]:b
old mem[6]:u
old mem[7]:t
old mem[8]:t
old mem[9]:e
new mem[0]:b
new mem[1]:u
new mem[2]:t
new mem[3]:t
new mem[4]:e
new mem[5]:r
new mem[6]:f
new mem[7]:l
new mem[8]:y
new mem[9]:!
¡°/dev/memÊǸöºÜºÃÍæµÄ¶«Î÷£¬Ä㾹Ȼ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó·ÃÎÊÎïÀíÄÚ´æ¡£ÕâÔÚLINUXϼòÖ±ÊÇÌ«ÉñÆæÁË£¬ÕâÖָоõÏóÒ»¸öС͵´òËã͵һ¸öÒøÐУ¬¿ÉÊÇÕâ¸öÒøÐн䱸ÉÑÏ£¬Õýµ±Õâ¸öС͵¿àÎÞ¶Ô²ßʱ£¬Í»È»·¢ÏÖÔÚÒ»¸ö²»ÆðÑ۵ĵط½ÓиöºóÃÅ£¬Õâ¸öºóÃÅ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Óµ½ÒøÐеĽð¿â¡£¡±
ÔÎÄ: http://hi.baidu.com/liuming910/blog/item/b2b19f59ff296888800a18b7.html