¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐò
»ù±¾Ë¼Ï룺
ÔÚÒªÅÅÐòµÄÒ»×éÊýÖУ¬Ñ¡³ö×îС£¨»òÕß×î´ó£©µÄÒ»¸öÊýÓëµÚ1¸öλÖõÄÊý½»»»£»È»ºóÔÚʣϵÄÊýµ±ÖÐÔÙÕÒ×îС£¨»òÕß×î´ó£©µÄÓëµÚ2¸öλÖõÄÊý½»»»£¬ÒÀ´ÎÀàÍÆ£¬Ö±µ½µÚn-1¸öÔªËØ£¨µ¹ÊýµÚ¶þ¸öÊý£©ºÍµÚn¸öÔªËØ£¨×îºóÒ»¸öÊý£©±È½ÏΪֹ¡£
ÅÅÐòʾÀýÈçÏ£º
²Ù×÷·½·¨£º
µÚÒ»ÌË£¬´Ón ¸ö¼Ç¼ÖÐÕÒ³ö¹Ø¼üÂë×îСµÄ¼Ç¼ÓëµÚÒ»¸ö¼Ç¼½»»»£»
µÚ¶þÌË£¬´ÓµÚ¶þ¸ö¼Ç¼¿ªÊ¼µÄn-1 ¸ö¼Ç¼ÖÐÔÙÑ¡³ö¹Ø¼üÂë×îСµÄ¼Ç¼ÓëµÚ¶þ¸ö¼Ç¼½»»»£»
ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ.....
µÚi ÌË£¬Ôò´ÓµÚi ¸ö¼Ç¼¿ªÊ¼µÄn-i+1 ¸ö¼Ç¼ÖÐÑ¡³ö¹Ø¼üÂë×îСµÄ¼Ç¼ÓëµÚi ¸ö¼Ç¼½»»»£¬
Ö±µ½Õû¸öÐòÁа´¹Ø¼üÂëÓÐÐò¡£
¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐòËã·¨ÔÀí£º
ÿ´Î´Ó×óÖÁÓÒɨÃèÐòÁУ¬¼ÇÏÂ×îСֵµÄλÖá£
³ÌÐòʾÀý
/*¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐò*/
#include<stdio.h>
void easy_px(int *p,int n);
int main()
{
int a[]={1,6,4,8,7,9,2,10};
int n;
n=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
easy_px(a,n);
}
//°´´ÓСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐ
void easy_px(int *p,int n)
{
int i,j,k;
int temp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
k=i; //µÃµ½Ã¿´ÎÒªÅÅÐòµÄÔªËصÄϱê
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) //ÓëºóÃæµÄÔªËؽøÐбȽÏ
{
if(p[k]>p[j])
{
k=j; //ÕÒ³ö×îСֵ£¬²¢±£´æϱê
}
}
if(k!=i) //Èç¹ûϱ겻ÏàµÈ£¬Ôò½»»»Î»ÖÃ
{
temp=p[i];
p[i]=p[k];
p[k]=temp;
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",p[i]);
printf("\n");
}
2£©¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐòµÄ¸Ä½ø¡ª¡ª¶þԪѡÔñÅÅÐò
¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐò£¬Ã¿ÌËÑ»·Ö»ÄÜÈ·¶¨Ò»¸öÔªËØÅÅÐòºóµÄ¶¨Î»¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂǸĽøΪÿÌËÑ»·È·¶¨Á½¸öÔªËØ£¨µ±Ç°ÌË×î´óºÍ×îС¼Ç¼£©µÄλÖÃ,´Ó¶ø¼õÉÙÅÅÐòËùÐèµÄÑ»·´ÎÊý¡£¸Ä½øºó¶Ôn¸öÊý¾Ý½øÐÐÅÅÐò£¬×î¶àÖ»Ðè½øÐÐ[n/2]ÌËÑ»·¼´¿É¡£¾ßÌåʵÏÖÈçÏ£º
/*¼òµ¥Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐòÖ®¶þÔªÅÅÐò*/
#include<stdio.h>
void implict_celect_px(int *s,int n);
int main()
{
int a[]={1,1,1,8,3,4,6,1,45,67,12,34,90,1};
int n;
int i;
n=sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
printf("ÅÅÐò֮ǰ£º\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
printf("\n");
implict_celect_px(a,n);
printf("ÅÅÐòÖ®ºó£º\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
printf("\n");
}
void implict_celect_px(int *s,int n)
{
int max,min;
int pmax,pmin;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)
{
min=max=i;
for(j=i;j<n-i;j++)
{
if(s[min]>s[j])
{
min=j;
continue;
}
if(s[max]<s[j])
max=j;
}
pmax=s[max];
pmin=s[min];
if(max==i)
{
s[max]=s[n-1-i];
s[min]=s[i];
}
else if(min==n-1-i)
{
s[min]=s[i];
s[max]=s[n-1-i];
}
else
{
s[min]=s[i];
s[max]=s[n-1-i];
}
s[i]=pmin;
s[n-1-i]=pmax;
}
}
3£©Ñ¡ÔñÅÅÐò¡ª¶ÑÅÅÐò£¨Heap Sort£©£¨´ý¶¨£¬²»³£Óã©
ʲôÊǶÑÅÅÐò
¶ÑÅÅÐò(Heapsort)ÊÇÖ¸ÀûÓöѻýÊ÷£¨¶Ñ£©ÕâÖÖÊý¾Ý½á¹¹ËùÉè¼ÆµÄÒ»ÖÖÅÅÐòËã·¨£¬ËüÊÇÑ¡ÔñÅÅÐòµÄÒ»ÖÖ¡£¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÊý×éµÄÌصã¿ìËÙ¶¨Î»Ö¸¶¨Ë÷ÒýµÄÔªËØ¡£¶Ñ·ÖΪ´ó¸ù¶ÑºÍС¸ù¶Ñ£¬ÊÇÍêÈ«¶þ²æÊ÷¡£´ó¸ù¶ÑµÄÒªÇóÊÇÿ¸ö½ÚµãµÄÖµ¶¼²»´óÓÚÆ丸½ÚµãµÄÖµ£¬¼´A[PARENT[i]] >= A[i]¡£ÔÚÊý×éµÄ·Ç½µÐòÅÅÐòÖУ¬ÐèҪʹÓõľÍÊÇ´ó¸ù¶Ñ£¬ÒòΪ¸ù¾Ý´ó¸ù¶ÑµÄÒªÇó¿ÉÖª£¬×î´óµÄÖµÒ»¶¨ÔڶѶ¥¡£
¶¨Òå
n¸ö¹Ø¼ü×ÖÐòÁÐKl£¬K2£¬¡£¬Kn³ÆΪ¶Ñ£¬µ±ÇÒ½öµ±¸ÃÐòÁÐÂú×ãÈçÏÂÐÔÖÊ(¼ò³ÆΪ¶ÑÐÔÖÊ)£º
(1) ki¡ÜK2iÇÒki¡ÜK2i+1»ò
(2)Ki¡ÝK2iÇÒki¡ÝK2i+1(1¡Üi¡Ü )
Èô½«´ËÐòÁÐËù´æ´¢µÄÏòÁ¿R[1..n]¿´×öÊÇÒ»¿ÃÍêÈ«¶þ²æÊ÷µÄ´æ´¢½á¹¹£¬Ôò¶ÑʵÖÊÉÏÊÇÂú×ãÈçÏÂÐÔÖʵÄÍêÈ«¶þ²æÊ÷£ºÊ÷ÖÐÈÎÒ»·ÇÒ¶½áµãµÄ¹Ø¼ü×Ö¾ù²»´óÓÚ(»ò²»Ð¡ÓÚ)Æä×óÓÒº¢×Ó(Èô´æÔÚ)½áµãµÄ¹Ø¼ü×Ö¡£
¶ÑµÄÒâÒå
¶ÑÅÅÐòÊÇÒ»ÖÖÅÅÐò·½·¨£¬µ«ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐÓÉÓÚ¶ÑÅÅÐò²»Èç¿ìËÙÅÅÐò£¬ËùÒÔºÜÉÙÓá£
Ö÷ÒªÓÃÀ´×î¿ìµÄÕÒµ½×î´óÖµºÍ×îСֵ¡£
#include <stdio.h>
//arrayÊÇ´ýµ÷ÕûµÄ¶ÑÊý×飬iÊÇ´ýµ÷ÕûµÄÊý×éÔªËصÄλÖã¬nlengthÊÇÊý×éµÄ³¤¶È
//±¾º¯Êý¹¦ÄÜÊÇ£º¸ù¾ÝÊý×éarray¹¹½¨´ó¸ù¶Ñ
void HeapAdjust(int array[],int i,int nLength)
{
int nChild;
int nTemp;
for(;2*i+1<nLength;i=nChild)
{
//×Ó½áµãµÄλÖÃ=2*£¨¸¸½áµãλÖã©+1
nChild=2*i+1;
//µÃµ½×Ó½áµãÖнϴóµÄ½áµã
if(nChild<nLength-1&&array[nChild+1]>array[nChild])++nChild;
//Èç¹û½Ï´óµÄ×Ó½áµã´óÓÚ¸¸½áµãÄÇô°Ñ½Ï´óµÄ×Ó½áµãÍùÉÏÒƶ¯£¬Ìæ»»ËüµÄ¸¸½áµã
if(array[i]<array[nChild])
{
nTemp=array[i];
array[i]=array[nChild];
array[nChild]=nTemp;
}
else break; //·ñÔòÍ˳öÑ»·
}
}
//¶ÑÅÅÐòËã·¨
void HeapSort(int array[],int length)
{
int i;
//µ÷ÕûÐòÁеÄÇ°°ë²¿·ÖÔªËØ£¬µ÷ÕûÍêÖ®ºóµÚÒ»¸öÔªËØÊÇÐòÁеÄ×î´óµÄÔªËØ
//length/2-1ÊÇ×îºóÒ»¸ö·ÇÒ¶½Úµã£¬´Ë´¦"/"ΪÕû³ý
for(i=length/2-1;i>=0;--i)
HeapAdjust(array,i,length);
//´Ó×îºóÒ»¸öÔªËØ¿ªÊ¼¶ÔÐòÁнøÐе÷Õû£¬²»¶ÏµÄËõСµ÷ÕûµÄ·¶Î§Ö±µ½µÚÒ»¸öÔªËØ
for(i=length-1;i>0;--i)
{
//°ÑµÚÒ»¸öÔªËغ͵±Ç°µÄ×îºóÒ»¸öÔªËؽ»»»£¬
//±£Ö¤µ±Ç°µÄ×îºóÒ»¸öλÖõÄÔªËض¼ÊÇÔÚÏÖÔÚµÄÕâ¸öÐòÁÐÖ®ÖÐ×î´óµÄ
array[i]=array[0]^array[i];
array[0]=array[0]^array[i];
array[i]=array[0]^array[i];
//²»¶ÏËõСµ÷ÕûheapµÄ·¶Î§£¬Ã¿Ò»´Îµ÷ÕûÍê±Ï±£Ö¤µÚÒ»¸öÔªËØÊǵ±Ç°ÐòÁеÄ×î´óÖµ
HeapAdjust(array,0,i);
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
int num[]={9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0};
HeapSort(num,sizeof(num)/sizeof(int));
for(i=0;i<sizeof(num)/sizeof(int);i++)
{
printf("%d ",num[i]);
}
printf("\nok\n");
return 0;
}