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1.1 typedef
1.1.1 »ù±¾Ê¹ÓÃ
1> typedef ÔÚ»ù±¾Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍÖеÄʹÓÃ
¡¡¡¡typedef int MyInt; // Ï൱ÓÚ¸ø int ÆðÁËÒ»¸ö±ðÃû
¡¡¡¡typedef MyInt MyInt2; // Ï൱ÓÚ¸ø MyInt ÆðÁËÒ»¸ö±ðÃû
¡¡¡¡MyInt a = 10; // MyIntÏ൱ÓÚ int
¡¡¡¡MyInt2 b = 12; // MyInt2Ï൱ÓÚ int
2> typedef ºÍÖ¸ÕëÔÚÒ»ÆðʱµÄʹÓÃ
¡¡¡¡char *name = "jack";
¡¡¡¡typedef char * string;//Ï൱ÓÚ¸ø(char *)ÆðÁËÒ»¸ö±ðÃû½Ðstring
string name1 = "jame";
3> typedefºÍ½á¹¹ÌåÔÚÒ»ÆðʱµÄʹÓÃ
¡¡ ¢Ùstruct Date {int year; int month; int day};
¡¡¡¡ typedef struct Date MyDate;// Ï൱ÓÚ¸østruct DateÆðÁËÒ»¸ö±ðÃû
¡¡ ¢Útypedef struct Date {int year; int month; int day} MyDate;//ÁíÒ»ÖÖʹÓ÷½Ê½
¢Ûtypedef struct {int year; int month; int day} MyDate;//ÁíÒ»ÖÖʹÓ÷½Ê½
4> typedefºÍö¾ÙÔÚÒ»ÆðʱµÄʹÓÃ
¡¡¡¡enum Sex {sexman,sexwoman,unknow};
¡¡¡¡typedef enum Sex {sexMan,sexwoMan,unKnow} Mysex;//Ï൱ÓÚ¸øö¾ÙÀàÐÍÆðÁË¡¡¡¡Ò»¸ö±ðÃû
Mysex s = sexMan;//¶¨Òå±äÁ¿
5> typedefºÍº¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëÔÚÒ»ÆðʱµÄʹÓÃ
¡¡¡¡int sum(int a, int b)
¡¡¡¡{
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡return a + b;
¡¡¡¡}//Ê×Ïȶ¨ÒåÒ»¸öº¯Êý
¡¡¡¡int (*p)(int, int);//¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïòº¯ÊýµÄÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ
¡¡¡¡typedef int (*MyPoint)(int, int);//¸øÖ¸Ïòº¯ÊýµÄÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍÆðÁËÒ»¸ö±ðÃû½ÐMyPoint
MyPoint p = sum£»
(*p)(2,3);
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typedef int (*PF)(int, int);
ÆäÖУ¬PFÊÇÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïò·µ»ØÖµÀàÐÍΪintµÄº¯ÊýµÄÖ¸ÕëÀàÐÍ£¬¸Ãº¯ÊýÓÐÁ½¸öintÀàÐ͵IJÎÊý¡£¼ÙÉèÐèÒªÉùÃ÷Ò»¸ö°üº¬4¸öÔªËصÄÊý×é±äÁ¿oper_func£¬ÓÃÓÚ´æ´¢4¸öº¯ÊýµÄµØÖ·£¬¼´¿ÉʹÓÃPF¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö´æ´¢º¯ÊýÖ¸ÕëµÄÊý×飺
PF oper_func[4];
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int (*oper_func[4])(int, int)£¬ ËäÈ»ÐÎʽ²»Ò»Ñù£¬µ«ÒâÒåÍêÈ«Ïàͬ
ÏÔȻҲ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃPF ¶¨ÒåÏàÓ¦µÄº¯ÊýÖ¸Õë±äÁ¿¡£È磺
PF pf1,pf2;
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int (*pf1)(int, int);
int (*pf2)(int, int);
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PF ff(int)
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int (*ff(int))(int, int); //ffÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÏòµÄÊÇÒ»¸öº¯Êý
6> typedefºÍ½á¹¹ÌåÖ¸ÕëÔÚÒ»ÆðʱµÄʹÓÃ
¡¡¡¡struct Date {int year; int month; int day};//¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸ö½á¹¹ÌåÀàÐÍ
¡¡¡¡struct Date d = {1990, 10, 10};//¶¨Òå½á¹¹Ìå±äÁ¿
¡¡¡¡struct Date *p = &d;//¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïò½á¹¹Ìå±äÁ¿µÄÖ¸Õë
¡¡¡¡typedef struct Date *DatePoint£»
¡¡¡¡DatePoint p2 = &d;
typedef struct Date {int year; int month; int day} * DstePoint;//ÁíÒ»ÖÖ¶¨Ò巽ʽ
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1.2 ʹÓÃ×¢Òâ
1> typedefºÍºê¶¨ÒåͬʱʹÓã¬Òª×¢Òâºê¶¨ÒåÊÇÎı¾Ìæ»»
¡¡¡¡#denfine string2 char *
¡¡¡¡type char * string;
¡¡¡¡string s1,s2; //s1¡¢s2¶¼ÊÇchar *ÀàÐÍ
string2 s3,s4; //s3ÊÇchar *ÀàÐÍ£¬s4ÊÇcharÀàÐÍ£»ÒòΪºêÊÇÎı¾Ìæ»»
1.3 ×ÔÎÒ×ܽá
1.3.1 typedefºÍdefineµÄ²»Í¬
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1.3.3 ¹¦Äܲ»Í¬
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