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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <assert.h> //Ï̴߳¦Àíº¯Êý void * thread_function(void *arg); int pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg); typedef struct WORKER { //»Øµ÷º¯Êý£¬ÈÎÎñÔËÐÐÊÇ»áµ÷Óô˺¯Êý void * (*thread) (void *arg); void *arg; //»Øµ÷º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý //Ö¸ÏòÏÂÒ»¸ö¹¤×÷ struct WORKER * Next; }ThreadWorker; typedef struct { pthread_mutex_t Link_lock; pthread_cond_t Link_ready;
//Á´±í½á¹¹,Ï̳߳ØÖÐËùÓеȴýÈÎÎñ ThreadWorker * LinkHead;
//ÊÇ·ñÏú»ÙÏß³Ì³Ø int shutdown; pthread_t *ThreadId; int ThreadMaxNum; int LinkSize;
}ThreadPool; int pool_add_worker(); // Ö¸ÕëÖ¸Ïò½á¹¹ÌåÖ¸Õë static ThreadPool *pool = NULL; //³õʼ»¯ void PoolInit(int ThreadMaxNum) { //¶¯Ì¬ÉêÇë¿Õ¼ä pool =(ThreadPool *)malloc(sizeof(ThreadPool)); //³õʼ»¯Ò»°ÑËø pthread_mutex_init (&(pool->Link_lock),NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&(pool->Link_ready),NULL); // ÈÃÁ´±íÍ·Ö¸ÏòNUL pool->LinkHead = NULL;
pool->ThreadMaxNum = ThreadMaxNum; //½øÐгõʼ»¯ pool->LinkSize = 0;
pool->shutdown = 0;
pool->ThreadId = (pthread_t *)malloc(ThreadMaxNum * sizeof(pthread_t)); int i = 0; for(i = 0;i < ThreadMaxNum;i++) { pthread_create(&(pool->ThreadId[i]),NULL,thread_function,NULL); } } int pool_add_worker(void *(*thread)(void *arg),void *arg) { ThreadWorker * NewWorker = (ThreadWorker *)malloc(sizeof(ThreadWorker));
NewWorker->thread = thread; NewWorker->arg = arg; //ÏÈÈÃÏÂÒ»¸öÖ¸Ïò¿Õ NewWorker->Next = NULL;
pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->Link_lock)); //½«ÈÎÎñ¼ÓÈëµ½µÈ´ý¶ÓÁÐÖÐ ThreadWorker * member = pool->LinkHead; if(member != NULL) { while(member->Next != NULL) member = member->Next; member->Next = NewWorker; } else { pool->LinkHead = NewWorker; } assert(pool->LinkHead != NULL); pool->LinkSize++; //½âËø pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->Link_lock);
//Õâ¸öʱºò£¬µÈ´ý¶ÓÁÐÖÐÓÐÈÎÎñÁË£¬»½ÐÑÒ»¸öµÈ´ýÏß³Ì //Èç¹ûËùÓÐÏ̶߳¼ÔÚ棬Õâ¸öʱºò£¬ÏÂÃæÕâ¾ä¾Íûʲô×÷Óà pthread_cond_signal(&pool->Link_ready); return 0;
} //Ïú»ÙÏ̳߳أ¬µÈ¶ÓÁÐÖеÄÈÎÎñ²»»áÔÙ±»Ö´ÐУ¬µ«ÊÇÕýÔÚÔËÐеÄÏ̻߳áÒ»Ö± //°ÑÈÎÎñÔËÐÐÍê³ÉºóÔÙÍ˳ö int PoolDestroy() { if(pool->shutdown) return -1; //·ÀÖ¹Á½´Îµ÷Óà pool->shutdown = 1;
//»½ÐÑËùÓеȴýỊ̈߳¬Ï̳߳ØÒªÏú»ÙÁË pthread_cond_broadcast(&(pool->Link_ready));
//×èÈûµÈ´ýÏß³ÌÍ˳ö£¬·ñÔò¾Í³É½©Ê¬ÁË int i; for(i = 0;i<pool->ThreadMaxNum;i++) pthread_join(pool->ThreadId[i],NULL); free(pool->ThreadId);
//Ïú»ÙµÈ´ý¶ÓÁÐ ThreadWorker *head = NULL; while(pool->LinkHead != NULL) { head = pool->LinkHead; pool->LinkHead = pool->LinkHead->Next; free(head); }
//Ïú»ÙÌõ¼þ±äÁ¿ºÍ»¥³âÁ¿ pthread_mutex_destroy(&pool->Link_lock); pthread_cond_destroy(&pool->Link_ready);
free(pool); pool=NULL; return 0; } void * thread_function(void *arg) { printf("start:0x%x\r\n",pthread_self()); while(1) { //¼ÓËø pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->Link_lock); while(pool->LinkSize == 0&& !pool->shutdown) { printf("thread 0x%x is waiting\r\n",pthread_self()); pthread_cond_wait(&(pool->Link_ready),&(pool->Link_lock)); }
// Ïú»ÙÏß³Ì³Ø if(pool->shutdown) { //Óöµ½break,continue,return µÈÌøתÓï¾ä£¬ÏÈÒª½øÐнâËø pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->Link_lock)); printf("thread 0x%x will exit\r\n",pthread_self()); pthread_exit(NULL); }
printf("thread 0x%x is starting to work\r\n",pthread_self());
assert(pool->LinkSize != 0); assert(pool->LinkHead != NULL); //µÈµ½¶ÓÁг¤¶È¼õ1£¬²¢È¡³öÁ´±íÖеÄÍ·ÔªËØ pool->LinkSize--; ThreadWorker *worker = pool->LinkHead; pool->LinkHead = worker->Next; pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->Link_lock));
//µ÷Óûص÷º¯Êý£¬Ö´ÐÐÈÎÎñ (*(worker->thread))(worker->arg); free(worker);
worker = NULL; }
pthread_exit(NULL); } //²âÊÔÓÃÀý void *myprocess(void *arg) { printf("thread is 0x%x,working on task %d\r\n",pthread_self(),*(int *) arg);
//ÐÝÏ¢Ò»Ã룬ÑÓ³¤ÈÎÎñµÄÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä sleep(1); return NULL; } //Ö÷º¯Êý int main(int argc,char **argv) { int i;
//Õâ¸öÏ̳߳ØÖÐ×î¶àÖ»ÄÜÓÐÈý¸öÏß³ÌÔËÐÐ;×î¶à»î¶¯Èý¸öÏß³Ì // PoolInit(3);
//Á¬ÐøÏò³ØÖпªÆô10¸öÈÎÎñ int *WorkingNum = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*10); for(i = 0;i < 10;i++) { WorkingNum[i] = i;
//ÏòÏ̳߳ØÖмÓÈëÈÎÎñ pool_add_worker(myprocess,&WorkingNum[i]);
}
sleep(5); //Ïú»ÙÏß³Ì³Ø PoolDestroy();
//ÊÍ·Å free(WorkingNum);
return 0; } |