Êý¾Ý½ÓÊÕ²¢ÔÑù»Ø·¢µÄ»úÖÆÊÇ£º ³É¹¦½ÓÊÕµ½Ò»¸öÊý£¬ ´¥·¢
½øÈëÖжϣ¬ ÔÚÖжϺ¯ÊýÖн«Êý¾Ý¶ÁÈ¡³öÀ´£¬ È»ºóÁ¢¼´¡£ ÕâÒ»ÖÖÊý¾Ý´¦Àí»úÖÆÊÇ¡° ·Ç»º³åÖжϷ½Ê½¡± £¬ ËäÈ»ÕâÖÖÊý
¾Ý´¦Àí·½Ê½²»ÏûºÄʱ¼ä£¬ µ«ÊÇÕâÖÖÊý¾Ý´¦Àí·½Ê½ÑÏÖصÄȱµãÊÇ£º Êý¾ÝÎÞ»º³åÇø£¬ Èç¹ûÏÈÇ°½ÓÊյĵÄÊý¾ÝÈç¹ûÉÐδ
·¢ËÍÍê³É£¨ ´¦ÀíÍê³É£© £¬ È»ºó´®¿ÚÓÖ½ÓÊÕµ½ÐµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ нÓÊÕµÄÊý¾Ý¾Í»á°ÑÉÐδ´¦ÀíµÄÊý¾Ý¸²¸Ç£¬ ´Ó¶øµ¼Ö¡° Êý
¾Ý¶ª°ü¡± ¡£
¶ÔÓÚ¡°Êý¾Ý¶ª°ü¡± £¬ ×î¼òµ¥µÄ°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇʹÓÃÒ»¸öÊý×éÀ´½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý£º ÿ½ÓÊÕÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý£¬ Êý×éϱêÆ«ÒÆ¡£ ËäÈ»Õâ
ÑùµÄ×ö·¨ÄÜÆðµ½Ò»¶¨µÄ¡°»º³åЧ¹û¡± £¬ µ«ÊÇÊý×éµÄ¿Õ¼äµÃ²»µ½ºÜºÃµÄÀûÓ㬠ÒÑ´¦ÀíµÄÊý¾ÝÈÔÈ»»áÕ¼¾ÝÔÓеÄÊý¾Ý
¿Õ¼ä£¬ Ö±µ½¸ÃÊý×é¡°ÂúÔØ¡± £¨ Êý×éµÄÿһ¸öÔªËض¼±£´æÁËÓÐЧµÄÊý¾Ý£© £¬ ½«Õû¸öÊý×éµÄÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÍê³Éºó£¬ ÖØÐÂÇå
ÁãÊý×飬 ²ÅÄÜ¿ªÆôÐÂÒ»ÂÖµÄÊý¾Ý½ÓÊÕ¡£
ÄÇô£¬ ÓÐʲôºÃµÄÊý¾Ý½ÓÊÕ´¦Àí»úÖƼÈÄÜÆ𵽡° »º³å¡± Ч¹û£¬ ÓÖÄÜÓÐЧµØÀûÓá° Êý×é¿Õ¼ä¡± £¿ ´ð°¸ÊÇ£º Óеģ¬
ÄǾÍÊÇ¡° »·Ðλº³åÇø¡± ¡£
»·Ðλº³åÇø¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö´ø¡° Í·Ö¸Õ롱 ºÍ¡°Î²Ö¸Õ롱 µÄÊý×é¡£ ¡° Í·Ö¸Õ롱 Ö¸Ïò»·Ðλº³åÇøÖпɶÁµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ ¡° βָ
Õ롱 Ö¸Ïò»·Ðλº³åÇøÖпÉдµÄ»º³å¿Õ¼ä¡£ ͨ¹ýÒƶ¯¡° Í·Ö¸Õ롱 ºÍ¡°Î²Ö¸Õ롱 ¾Í¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ»º³åÇøµÄÊý¾Ý¶ÁÈ¡ºÍдÈë¡£
ÔÚͨ³£Çé¿öÏ£¬ Ó¦ÓóÌÐò¶ÁÈ¡»·Ðλº³åÇøµÄÊý¾Ý½ö½ö»áÓ°Ïì¡° Í·Ö¸Õ롱 £¬ ¶ø´®¿Ú½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý½ö½ö»áÓ°Ïì¡° βָÕ롱 ¡£
µ±´®¿Ú½ÓÊÕµ½ÐµÄÊý×飬 Ôò½«Êý×é±£´æµ½»·Ðλº³åÇøÖУ¬ ͬʱ½«¡° βָÕ롱 ¼Ó 1£¬ ÒÔ±£´æÏÂÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý£» Ó¦ÓóÌÐò
ÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ýʱ£¬ ¡°Í·Ö¸Õ롱 ¼Ó 1£¬ ÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡ÏÂÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¡£ µ±¡° βָÕ롱 ³¬¹ýÊý×é´óС£¬ Ôò¡° βָÕ롱 ÖØÐÂÖ¸ÏòÊý×é
µÄÊ×ÔªËØ£¬ ´Ó¶øÐγɡ° »·Ðλº³åÇø¡± £¡ £¬ ÓÐЧÊý¾ÝÇøÓòÔÚ¡° Í·Ö¸Õ롱 ºÍ¡° βָÕ롱 Ö®¼ä¡£ ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
µ±È»£¬ »·Ðλº³åÇøµÄ¡° Í·Ö¸Õ롱 ºÍ¡°Î²Ö¸Õ롱 ¿ÉÒÔÓá° Í·±äÁ¿¡± ºÍ¡° β±äÁ¿¡± À´´úÌ棬 ÒòΪÇл»Êý×éµÄÔªËØ
¿Õ¼ä£¬ ³ýÁË¿ÉÒÔÓá° Ö¸ÕëÆ«ÒÆ·¨¡± Ö®Í⣬ »¹¿ÉÒÔÓá° ËØ×éϱêÆ«ÒÆ·¨¡± ¡£ µ±´®¿Ú½ÓÊÕµ½ÐµÄÊý×飬 Ôò½«Êý×é±£´æ
µ½»·Ðλº³åÇøÖУ¬ ͬʱ½«¡° β±äÁ¿¡± ¼ÓÒ»£¬ ÒÔ±£´æÏÂÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý£» Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÔÚ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ýʱ£¬ ¡°Í·±äÁ¿¡± ¼ÓÒ»£¬ ÒÔ¶Á
È¡ÏÂÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¡£
¡°»·Ðλº³åÇø¡± Êý¾Ý½ÓÊÕ´¦Àí»úÖƵĺô¦ÔÚÓÚ£º ÀûÓÃÁ˶ÓÁеÄÌص㣬 һͷ½ø£¬ һͷ³ö£¬ »¥²»Ó°Ï죬 ÔÚÊý¾Ý½ø
È¥£¨ ÍùÀï´æ£© µÄʱºò£¬ ÁíÒ»±ßÒ²¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÊý¾Ý¶Á³öÀ´£¬ ¶ø¶Á³öÀ´µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ ÁôϵĿÕ룬 ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Ó¶àµÄ´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä£¬
´Ó¶ø±ÜÃâÒ»±ß½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝÇÒÒ»±ß´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý»áÔÚÊý¾ÝÁ¿Ãܼ¯µÄʱºò¶øµ¼ÖµĶªµôÊý¾Ý»òÕßÊý¾Ý²úÉú³åÍ»µÄÎÊÌâ¡£
Èç¹û½öÓÐÒ»¸öÏ̶߳ÁÈ¡»·Ðλº³åÇøµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ Ö»ÓÐÒ»¸ö´®¿ÚÍù»·Ðλº³åÇøдÈëÊý¾Ý£¬ Ôò²»ÐèÒªÌí¼Ó»¥³â±£»¤»ú
ÖƾͿÉÒÔ±£Ö¤Êý¾ÝµÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£
ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ Èç¹û´®¿Úÿ½ÓÊÕ x ¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ý²Å´¦ÀíÒ»´Î£¬ Ôò»·Ðλº³åÇøµÄ»º³åÊý×éµÄ´óС±ØÐëÊÇ x µÄ N
±¶£¬ ¾ßÌå N Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¬ ÐèÒª½áºÏ¾ßÌåµÄÊý¾Ý½ÓÊÕËÙÂÊÒÔ¼°´¦ÀíËÙÂÊ£¬ Êʵ±µ÷½Ú¡£ Õâ¾ÍºÃ±ÈÓ÷£¬ Ë®ºøÓÀÔ¶´óÓÚË®±£¬
ÕâÑù×ÓË®ºø²ÅÄÜ´æ·ÅºÜ¶à±Ë®¡£
Èç¹û¾õµÃÇ°ÎÄÒþ»ÞÄѶ®£¬ ÄÇôÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÀ´Ò»ÆðÌÖÂÛһϻ·ÐζÓÁеľßÌå״̬ÒÔ¼°ÊµÏÖ¡£ ÏÂÎĹ¹½¨µÄ»·ÐζÓÁÐ
²ÉÓõÄÊÇ¡°Í·±äÁ¿¡± ¡°Î²±äÁ¿¡± À´¿ØÖƶÓÁеĴ洢ºÍ¶ÁÈ¡¡£
Ê×ÏÈ£¬ ÎÒÃǻṹÔìÒ»¸ö½á¹¹Ì壬 ²¢¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö½á¹¹±äÁ¿¡£
#define MAX_SIZE 12 //»º³åÇø´óС typedef struct { unsigned char head; //»º³åÇøÍ·²¿Î»Öà unsigned char tail; //»º³åÇøβ²¿Î»Öà unsigned char ringBuf[MAX_SIZE]; //»º³åÇøÊý×é } ringBuffer_t; ringBuffer_t buffer; //¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö½á¹¹Ìå |
¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö½á¹¹Í·ÌåÔò±íʾеÄÏûÏ¢¶ÓÁÐÒѾ´´½¨Íê³É¡£ н¨´´½¨µÄ¶ÓÁУ¬ Í·Ö¸Õë head ºÍβָÕë tail ¶¼ÊÇÖ¸
ÏòÊý×éµÄÔªËØ 0¡£ ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ ´ËʱµÄÏûÏ¢¶ÓÁÐÊÇ¡°¿Õ¶ÓÁС± ¡£
µ±Èç¹ûÓÐ 11 ¸öÊý¾Ý abcdefghijk ´æÈ뻺³å¶ÓÁУ¬ ÔòÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
#define BUFFER_MAX 36 //»º³åÇø´óС
typedef struct
{
unsigned char headPosition; //»º³åÇøÍ·²¿Î»ÖÃ
unsigned char tailPositon; //»º³åÇøβ²¿Î»ÖÃ
unsigned char ringBuf[BUFFER_MAX]; //»º³åÇøÊý×é
} ringBuffer_t;
ringBuffer_t buffer; //¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö½á¹¹Ìå
Ê×ÏÈ£¬ ÐèÒª¹¹½¨Ò»¸ö½á¹¹Ìå ringBuffer_t£¬ Èç¹û¶¨ÒåÒ»¸ö½á¹¹Ìå±äÁ¿ buffer£¬ ÔòÒâζ×Å´´½¨Ò»¸ö»·Ðλº³åÇø¡£
Íù»·Ðλº³åÇø´æÊý¾Ý
/**
* @brief дһ¸ö×Ö½Úµ½»·Ðλº³åÇø
* @param data£º ´ýдÈëµÄÊý¾Ý
* @return none
*/
void RingBuf_Write(unsigned char data)
{
buffer.ringBuf[buffer.tailPositon]=data; //´Óβ²¿×·¼Ó
if(++buffer.tailPositon>=BUFFER_MAX) //β½ÚµãÆ«ÒÆ
buffer.tailPositon=0; //´óÓÚÊý×é×î´ó³¤¶È ¹éÁã Ðγɻ·ÐζÓÁÐ
if(buffer.tailPositon == buffer.headPosition)//Èç¹ûβ²¿½Úµã×·µ½Í·²¿½Úµã£¬ ÔòÐÞ¸ÄÍ·½ÚµãÆ«ÒÆλÖöªÆúÔç
ÆÚÊý¾Ý
if(++buffer.headPosition>=BUFFER_MAX)
buffer.headPosition=0;
}
½«Êý¾Ý´æ·Åµ½ tailPosition ËùÖ¸ÏòµÄÔªËؿռ䡣
tailPosition ±äÁ¿×ÔÔö 1£¬ ²¢ÇÒÅжϣ¬ Èç¹û´óÓÚ×î´ó»º³å£¬ Ôò½« tailPosition ¹éÁã¡£
Èç¹û tailPositon Óë headPosition ÏàµÈ£¬ Ôò±íʾ£¬ Êý¾Ý´æÈëËٶȴóÓÚÊý¾ÝÈ¡³öËٶȣ¬ ´Óµ½µ¼Ö¡°×·Î²¡±¡£ ´Ëʱ
headPosition ÐèÒª×ÔÔö 1£¬ ÒÔ¶ªÆúÔçÆÚÊý¾Ý£¬ ÕâÒ²¾ÍÊÇÊý¾Ý¡°¸²¸ÇÏÖÏó¡±£¬ ÕâÖÖÏÖÏóÊDz»ÔÊÐí´æÔڵģ¬ ½â¾öÕâÖÖÏÖÏóµÄ°ì·¨Êǽ«»º
³å¶ÓÁеĿռäÔÙ¿ª´óµã¡£
Èç¹û headPosition Ò²´óÓÚ×î´óÊý×飬 ÔòÐèÒª½« headPosition ÇåÁã¡£
¶ÁÈ¡»·Ðλº³åÇøµÄÊý¾Ý
/**
* @brief ¶ÁÈ¡»·Ðλº³åÇøµÄÒ»¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄÊý¾Ý
* @param *pData:Ö¸Õ룬 ÓÃÓÚ±£´æ¶ÁÈ¡µ½µÄÊý¾Ý
* @return 1 ±íʾ»º³åÇøÊǿյģ¬ 0 ±íʾ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý³É¹¦
*/
u8 RingBuf_Read(unsigned char* pData)
{
if(buffer.headPosition == buffer.tailPositon) //Èç¹ûͷβ½Ó´¥±íʾ»º³åÇøΪ¿Õ
{
return 1; //·µ»Ø 1£¬ »·Ðλº³åÇøÊÇ¿ÕµÄ
}
else
{
*pData=buffer.ringBuf[buffer.headPosition]; //Èç¹û»º³åÇø·Ç¿ÕÔòÈ¡Í·½ÚµãÖµ²¢Æ«ÒÆÍ·½Úµã
if(++buffer.headPosition>=BUFFER_MAX)
buffer.headPosition=0;
return 0; //·µ»Ø 0£¬ ±íʾ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý³É¹¦
}
}
Ê×ÏÈÅÐ¶Ï headPosition ÊÇ·ñµÈÓÚ tailPositon£¬ Èç¹ûÏàµÈ£¬ Ôò±íÃ÷£¬ ´Ëʱ»º³åÇøÊǿյġ£
»º³åÇøΪ¿Õ£¬ ÔòÖ±½Ó·µ»Ø£¬ ²»Ö´ÐкóÃæµÄ³ÌÐò
Èç¹û»º³åÇø²»Îª¿Õ£¬ ÔòÌõ¼þ³ÉÁ¢²¢Ö´ÐÐ
¶ÁÈ¡ headPosition ËùÖ¸ÏòµÄ»·Ðλº³å¶ÓÁеÄÔªËØ¿Õ¼äµÄÊý¾Ý¡£
headPosition ×ÔÔö 1 ÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡ÏÂÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¡£ Èç¹û headPosition ´óÓÚ×î´óÖµ BUFFER_MAX£¬ Ôò½« headPosition ¹éÁã¡£
·µ»Ø 0£¬ ±íʾ¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý³É¹¦¡£
7.3.2 Hal_uart.c
/**
* @brief ´®¿Ú 1 ÖжϺ¯Êý
* @param none
* @return none
*/
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //ÅжϽÓÊÕ±ê־λÊÇ·ñΪ 1
{
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE); //Çå³þ±ê־λ
RingBuf_Write(USART_ReceiveData(USART1));
//×èÈûµÈ´ýÖ±µ½´«ÊäÍê³É
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
}
Êý¾Ý½ÓÊճɹ¦£¬ Ôò½«Êý¾Ý´æÈë»·Ðλº³å¶ÓÁС£
/**
************************************************************
* @file main.c
* @brief MCU entry file
* @date 2017-11-20
* @version V010100
* @copyright ÉîÛÚÐÅÓ¯´ïµç×ÓÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
* @note
***********************************************************/
#include "Hal_Led/Hal_Led.h"
#include "Hal_delay/delay.h"
#include "Hal_Key/Hal_Key.h"
#include "Hal_Relay/Hal_Relay.h"
#include "Hal_Usart/hal_uart.h"
#include "ringbuffer.h"
/**
* @brief ³ÌÐòÈë¿Ú
* @param none
* @return none
*/
int main(void)
{
u8 data = 0;
SystemInit(); //ϵͳʱÖÓ³õʼ»¯
delayInit(72); //µÎ´ð¶¨Ê±Æ÷³õʼ»¯
uartxInit();
while(1)
{
if(0 == RingBuf_Read(&data)) //´Ó»·Ðλº³åÇøÖжÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý
{
USART_SendData(USART1,data); //¶ÁÈ¡½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý²¢»Ø·¢Êý¾Ý
} d
elayMs(1); //ÑÓʱ 1ms:ʹµÃ´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝµÄËÙ¶ÈСÓÚ½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµÄËٶȣ¬ ÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤½ÓÊÕ»º³åÇøµÄ¡°»º³å¡±ÌØÐÔ
}
}
¶ÁÈ¡»·Ðλº³åµÄÊý¾Ý£¬ Èç¹û»·Ðλº³å¶ÓÁÐÓÐÊý¾Ý£¬ ÔòÌõ¼þ³ÉÁ¢
½«Êý¾ÝÔÑù»Ø·¢
ÑÓʱ 1ms µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º ʹµÃ´¦ÀíÊý¾ÝµÄËÙ¶ÈСÓÚ½ÓÊÕÊý¾ÝµÄËٶȣ¬ ÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤½ÓÊÕ»º³åÇøµÄ¡°»º³å¡±ÌØÐÔ¡£
ʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ ÔÚÏîÄ¿¹¤³ÌÖУ¬ ÏîÄ¿´úÂëµÄÖ´ÐÐÊÇÏûºÄÒ»¶¨µÄ CPU ʱ¼äµÄ£¬ ±¾Àý³ÌÐòÓÃÑÓʱ 1 ºÁÃëÀ´µÈЧÌæ´úÏîÄ¿´ú
ÂëÖ´ÐÐСºÅµÄ CPU ʱ¼ä¡£